Ethiopian Calendar 2023: A Guide To Festivals And Events
Introduction
As an Ethiopian, I have always been fascinated by our unique calendar system. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is widely used in the Western world, the Ethiopian calendar follows a different set of months and years. In this article, I will share my personal experiences and insights about the Ethiopian calendar in the year 2023. I will also provide a guide to the major festivals and events that will take place in Ethiopia during this year.
What is the Ethiopian Calendar?
The Ethiopian calendar, also known as the Ge’ez calendar, is based on the ancient Coptic calendar of Egypt. It is a solar calendar that consists of 12 months, each with 30 days, and a 13th month with 5 or 6 days depending on the year. The Ethiopian New Year falls on September 11 or 12, which is celebrated as a public holiday throughout the country.
What Makes the Ethiopian Calendar Unique?
One of the unique features of the Ethiopian calendar is that it is 7 years and 8 months behind the Gregorian calendar. For example, in 2023, it will be 2015 in the Ethiopian calendar. This is because the Ethiopian calendar calculates the birth of Jesus Christ differently than the Western world.
World Events in Ethiopian Calendar 2023
In 2023, the Ethiopian calendar will witness several important events and festivals. Here are some of the major ones:
Easter
Easter, or Fasika, is one of the most important religious holidays in Ethiopia. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ and is celebrated in April. During this time, families gather to feast on traditional dishes such as doro wat (spicy chicken stew) and injera (sourdough flatbread).
Enkutatash
Enkutatash, or Ethiopian New Year, is celebrated on September 11 or 12. It marks the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the harvest season. People dress in new clothes and exchange gifts with family and friends. It is also a time for reflection and renewal.
Meskel
Meskel is a religious holiday that celebrates the finding of the True Cross by Empress Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great, in the 4th century. It is celebrated in September and involves the lighting of a large bonfire, known as a demera, which symbolizes the discovery of the True Cross.
Question & Answer
Q: How do Ethiopians celebrate Christmas?
A: Ethiopians celebrate Christmas, or Gena, on January 7. It is a religious holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. People attend church services and fast until midnight, when they break their fast with a feast of traditional dishes.
Q: What is Timket?
A: Timket is a religious holiday that celebrates the baptism of Jesus Christ in the River Jordan. It is celebrated in January and involves a colorful procession, music, and dancing. People dress in white clothes and carry crosses and umbrellas to symbolize the baptism.
Conclusion
The Ethiopian calendar is a fascinating and unique system that has been in use for centuries. In 2023, there will be several important events and festivals that will take place throughout Ethiopia, including Easter, Enkutatash, and Meskel. Whether you are a local or a visitor, these celebrations offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Ethiopia.